WHEN MURDER BECOMES LEGAL
’Pmark
As
a kid, Aunty Kate would always buy meat pie and ice-cream for me every Sunday
after church. So it was not debatable that she was my favorite aunty. I loved
her kindness! She returned from work one
fateful Saturday with a swollen face and complained about a severe headache.
She took Panadol and was told to have sufficient rest. But two days later she
collapsed after a series of seizures and was taken to the hospital and was
diagnosed with acute case of stage two lung cancer. The cause unknown. There
was no cure. She had to live with the knowledge of death starring at her. Or so
she thought! The pains increased over the next few weeks and all she could do
was to bear them because morphine or any other pain killers were relatively
useless. Aunty Kate always cried because of the constant pains she experienced.
Before we knew it, her doctor started educating her about what he referred to
as “mercy killing” this according to him, was to stop the pain of both her and
Ovie the only child and to quicken the process that would still end with the
same outcome (death!) and was guzzling a huge chunk of Ovie’s trust fund. Aunty
Kate was quick to succumb, perhaps the pains overwhelmed her that she could
think of nothing better than “assisted suicide”. The doctor gave her some drips
and two hours after saying goodbye to us and giving us her beautiful smile, she
died. Interestingly, three months after her death, after a review of her
hospital file, the doctor discovered it was a misdiagnosis. Wait! A
misdiagnosis???
Mortality
is the greatest mystery of life. Not knowing when our time is going to run out.
Curiosity, even fear, about what our precious last moments on this earth will
be. Many of us place our faith in
science, medicine and religion. Ultimately though, the only thing certain about
death is that at some point, we will each individually succumb to it. But to
determine when that end will come is not ours or our physician’s.
Once
upon a time you could go to a doctor in a hospital and count on them to do
everything to save your life but the story now is quite the reverse. The rapid
advance of medical technology has staggered our imagination and challenged our
moral sensitivities. What seemed to be both science fiction and moral
impossibility only a short while ago are now a reality. Practices such as,
abortion, test tube conception, contraceptive control of conception, surrogate
motherhood, homosexuality, gender transmogrification, role change, gender
equality, euthanasia and a host of others have become the order of the day. The
evil of euthanasia would seem to be clearly manifested and indeed, has hitherto
been generally recognized in a world where there seems to be a redefinition of
the whole idea of the human person and how he should relate to his environment,
where human lives is equated to nothing in terms of value appropriation.
As
a fundamental knowledge, euthanasia can be explained as the practice of intentionally
and painlessly killing a human being or animal for humane reasons, especially
in order to end great suffering or poor quality of life. It also viewed as an
easy death or the means to bring about such a death. It is also known as
“mercy-killing”.
So-called
“world powers” have already placed legal stamp on the idea and in fact in some
countries it is a given- a non-negotiable subject. For instance, Dutch
parliament in response to the Netherlands crisis decriminalized it in 2002.
Then, beginning in 2007, the numbers began to dramatically climb at a worrisome
rate of 15% per year around the world.
For instance, in the Netherlands, one out of every 28 deaths is due to
euthanasia as recorded by 2015. It has now become a better option and cost effective
to those who have little or no possibility of survival and living a normal
life. This was the path that my aunty Kate plod but happened to be a decision
that was too quick. If the whole idea of suicide is frowned at; while then do
we accommodate assisted suicide? By changing the semantics?
In
the utilitarian point of view we have a duty to own happiness, and so many
approach euthanasia as an option to avoid, depression, family conflict feelings
of abandonment and hopelessness. To make them happy regardless of the
consequences on the other. How can we grow so used to God that we now decided
when to die? But is this a choice that is up to us to make? That is, the
decision to die? Is this not a redefinition of murder and/or suicide?
Murder
is seen as a grievous and an unforgivable crime in the law system of most part
of the world, regardless of what kind, method or degree, but which it was committed.
Law firms and institution has come to a
verdict (although in some countries) that if euthanasia, were to become legal,
it would form a downward spiral of the society , it may become self-inflicted
and even turn into serving menace to sick people especially those terminally ill. Legally it is said to
be a second degree murder. Although it has been legalized in a fear countries
like, Oregon, Netherlands, Belgium and others whose processes have not been
finalized. Where they see it as an option to curb pain and to save money spent
on sick people.
A
nuanced response to this troubling and tragic act must begin by conceding the
pain and mystery of suffering and dying. The fear that fuel the movement toward
euthanasia must also be recognized and the fear of being a burden on one’s
saving, fear of prolonging dying with tubes and machines. These fears were what
I think consumed aunty Kate and led her to make the decision that actually
ended her life.
The
bible provides a sum foundation and sure direction as we wrestle with this
complex issue and fear, however, in turning to the scripture for guidance concerning
such difficult emotional decision, we must remember that the Bible by itself
will not be able to give all answers. Quite simply neither Moses nor Jesus had
to worry about respirators and feeding tubes! But they did think about life,
it’s meaning and limits: these major
points emerges from the scriptures (1) life is a basic and absolute, (2) we are
to be stewards of life, but we do not have complete control (3) we understand
death in the context of belief in new life.
Life
is a basic gift, an absolute good and we are stewards of life: death is not the
final word. The conviction that we are stewards of life would push to an
opposition of euthanasia. As stewards we respond with care and compassion to
those who are suffering. Indeed, we have much to learn about better methods of
pain control the example and work of the hospital movement has been
particularly helpful in this area. As stewards, we also acknowledge that we
face limits that not all pain can be eliminated and ultimately death cannot be
avoided. Over the years there has been
proof that most of the ailments were misdiagnoses by physicians, others, even
though correctly diagnosed, could change tide and healing could come from
nowhere.
A
major basis for the opposition to euthanasia is not that life has an absolute
value, but that the disposal of life is in God’s hands. Man has no absolute
control over his life but holds it as a trust. He has the use of it but may not
destroy it at will. Likewise, we should recognize the principle of the sanctity
of life. The only occasion when a person may take the life is when he is an
unjust aggressor against individuals of the common good.
Euthanasia
has always provided a challenge to careful moral reasoning, in many cases it
does some to be the merciful response. Would it be not be more merciful to
hasten he death of severe in great pain? However strong that tag, there is an
astute methodology that recognizes a profound difference between allowing to
die and taking life- difference not for the patient but for us, the doers of
the action. Taking life in this situating even though for a good motive is an
action which will undermine our humanity. It is a line we ought not to cross.
Our
society too, easily evaluates people in terms of their productivity. We must be
careful to proclaim the unique value of each person and to protect the rights
of people with physical handicaps, mental illness and disabilities or other
special needs, so we don’t contradict the fundamental reality of our lives. Do
not be oblivious of the fact that even the imbecile has a right to his life,
but he does not have the choice to manipulate or redefine its essence.
Reading this would steer your mind in the right direction to consider life over choice
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